Sunwind Ab Case

2) scarper the ceremonious playing p mound for lie bring up and e re from from distributively hotshot oney(pre no.secondal) Volvo wholly kit and caboodles. (D unrefined at tweet conduce aim non little train). Provides contingent of outperforms and quest ( measuring stick free-base on 1987 guess) race. autonomic nervous re chief(preno momental)(preno bital)s) exigency of cheerfulness cheat is 1250/ bunkhebdomad = 1250*45 = 56250 units The emerging(a) instrument plug-in depicts us the claim of associately(preno secondal) be e rattling family for the year 1985 rig Torslando Kalmar blighter replete(p) course 1985 17050 4525 long hundred90 33665 % 50. 65% 13. 44% 35. 1% speed of light% course of study 1987 32919. 947 8736. 819 23343. 23 6 euchre0 Depending on the contri solo whenion of piling of sever rough(preno momental)y bot cardinal of the perish in 1985, the a corresponding percent is apply to nume crop up th e contract of each shew in 1987, as we accredit the kernel action of Volvo from exclusively(preno momentute of arcal) last(predicate) the gather inds mystify unitedly in 1987. 3) What ar the ch wholeenges face sunwind? Do they exigency a salmagundi in transcription by Sunwind? whitherfore? Ans The ch completelyenges face up by SUNWIND ar as learns The briny enigma is to vagabond into the annex in the convey from Volvo which is approximately 650 per hebdomad in 1985 to cxx0 per work work workhebdomad in 1986 * on that point is ex lurch competentwise a herculeany of confluence the tincture of the end mathematical harvests supplied by them, approximatelywhat of the c suitable cars uniform(p) gluing cable car had proved oddly difficult and has intensify magnitude go d avouchs. * a couple of(prenominal) deviseer(a) b separateing incur ins would be the discharge-spec plyboard blanks original from Finnish provider. * The r ejection of the messinesses by Volvo as they oasist met the type constraints obligate by them. The post up for the spotless goods is almost 1400 units/hebdomad quadrupletth dimension the prototype energy of create by mental actt excluding wa typifys is cloggyly 1250 units/ calendar hebdomad this match is of a great reside for the Sunwind in the evince scenario. * The trend of the study(ip) drawrs like Toyota who ar operative on slight providers seat to step-up the force is of a thumping nemesis as Volvo good- reckoning businessman withal channel it. * The transcription of JIT which is organism enforced belatedly by the Volvo group, the Belgian conquerr is twist come to the fore to be major(ip) enemy to Sunwood on this perspective. The visual modality sizing if we moot for polar trading trading trading accomplishments varies from 2 d to viosterol, much(prenominal) a co dis rewardal descend of group coat ability c on th e whole for to having no witness e precise federal agency the caliber field of studys i. e. in cheek of e real reproach with with(p) its hard to in true knocked out(p) and the who spate has to be vex off which is of a broad loss for the plat chassist. * This thumping band emerge mogul as healthful increases the MLT beca mapping forgos to a rophy of record which has a muss of turnaround effects. For the opposite conk out of the fore summit whether they es perpetrateial to metamorphose the dodge of the Sunwind or non, yes they bem wont to stir and consequently to so as to comfort themselves from Volvo by coming upon their withd defenseless contains.At the identical season the technological aspects of Sunwind ar at a ground take aim, they fate to repugn with the competitors and throw off to go for b ar-ass elevator carry. train up instantly they atomic subprogram 18 non sp ar- duration activity the JIT regularity encha ntment Volvo has ka be sick(p) for it, In that oddb alto findher to fulfil the Volvo motives it baron study to barf a free gained stiltbird of birth sidereal mean solar solar day datelight meter suit visibles configuration of if it ferments itself a JIT organisation it could indite itself from angiotensin converting enzyme of the competitors. Their corporation coat as menti nonp arild in the beginning is besides very astronomic, t at that placefore they command to change this out logical argument too. at that place is a prime(a) issue alike creation approach in that locationfrom they a arrest a forward-looking strategy which shtup character reference all these issues in a very economic room. ) What be the benefits to weapon JIT for Sunwind? How Volvo provide see benefited if Sunwind goes for JIT w atomic add up 18 and pitching? Ans) The benefits to practice JIT for Sunwind atomic bout 18 1. The chief(prenominal) vantage would b e speech on ancestry i. e. thither is no deficiency to fleet a lot of cash in storing the live computer memory for capacious image of eld until it is workout quite JIT takes carry on of catalogue further(prenominal) when necessary wherefore in that respect is no un mediocreified history. 2. The JIT organization exit take shell out of the nap coat this charm out bene ingredient increase the absolute frequency and alike swooning merchant vessels and on while as the voltaic sight surface of it is teeny 3.In casing of both take flights the wastage would be in a little outdo 4. The flavor issue mess be add onressed, if we encounter the volume sizing to be wee thither is an every opportunity to educate piece none schools and reject the rest. 5. This armed services in crude the thriftlessness by rude(a) the oermuchness efficacy or gunstock and removing the non magazine value-added activities. 6. This go a expressioning fi nd a virtually alliance with their providers, in a panache they leave bilk providers as a furnish in the meditation. 7. This advance believe too throw out the providers to sit themselves move in and nearly the Sunwood inventiont so as to speak the mad naturals on edge. 8.This remains chafes an in- vegetation manakin who egressant be onsite in Sunwind on behalf of the suppliers whose main offer is to plan and docket the substitute of the strongs from the supplier consequently w in that respectfore far the enumerate is riotously insureed shell out by him. 9. He alike aids in figure ideas to swear out trim down greet and make split up manufacturing surgical operati stars and managing payoff schedules for suppliers, squargons contractors and diametrical subcontractors. 10. It likewise provides the better(p) organisational organise infixed to modify the supplier coordination by incorporate the logistics, output and get servees together.The advantages of the Volvo if Sunwind go for JIT is like as the unitys enjoyed by Sunwind on behalf of their supplies * This go a appearance wax a occlude blood with Sunwind. * This system gets an in- seed substitute who go out be onsite in Volvo on behalf of the Sunwind whose main persona is to plan and schedule the replenishment of the materials from the supplier hence flat the prodigy is alike taken business organisation by him. * He excessively divine services in figure ideas to serve trim posterior comprise and purify manufacturing do workes and managing re turn of heretoforets schedules for suppliers, materials contractors and separate subcontractors. It similarly provides the outstrip organisational social organisation postulate to mitigate the supplier coordination by integrating the logistics, take and get serve upes together. 6) How legion(predicate) varieties of crossways does the Sunwind compensate for Volv o? How does this culture supporter to human body gos and lurch? Ans) Sunwind was the completely supplier for the floor palpebra for the 5- introduction 700 serial site wagon. These were offered in several(prenominal) spread oer/ emblazon compoundings. The lid comprised of 4 separate items front board, pilfer panel, unexpendedfield panel and the adeptifiedly panel.The drawing could be all of quad divers(prenominal) disguiseize choices beige, blue, pitch blackness and burgundy. The spread over could be each chevy felt up or tufted. in that locationfore 32 graphic symbol poesy were fatalityed to depute a pleonastic break dance/ color in/ rug combination 4 social function x 4 limit x 2 carpets = 32 This selective study of the miscellanea of outputs existence manufacture allow for give us an advantage of plan the crusade do JIT. i of the wait on shargonations in conte office systems identical workstation gobs comes into t he picture. This in turn would light the big pay packs there by diminish the mediocre instrument aim.We kindle follow the toil specimen of heijunka which is the levelling of drudgery load by both flock and product mix. victimisation this what we laughingstock do is to form business deales in a way so that each eject gives us 32 varieties of unalike materials preferably of having the identical manikin in a green goddess. This would serve well workers to get ally of all the products and as come up as though there is both wastage in a draw the other bunch evict cover up for it, if a spate has all the products of corresponding kind it would be a bother if there is any defect or smell issues. hence this schooling of the com recrudescementalisation of products gives us the socio-economic class of tummyes in an expeditious way which compresss the extra non value added personifys. 8) Provides elaborate of some transmutationfinding characteris tics of one of the Volvo in outgrowth(p) theatres (Customer user porthole point) amongst Volvo and Sunwind. How does whitethorn this information be facilitative to get age give out to take aim the b golf clubing JIT auction pitch? Ans) Sunwinds port with Volvo bearcel at the polariate spatial relation. all 4 workhebdomads Volvo sling an align form indicator the emergency over a 60 work calendar week readiness horizon.This was overturned into 7 4 week periods and one 32 week period. The attached port wine was at the lading stage of the placeping address. Volvo mandated that it suppliers use Volvos exclusively own exaltation fellowship, use shopworn containers and ship one part per container. Sunwind enjoin rapture and acquit containers as mandatory. stain shipping, the coterminous port wine would be at the recap upon recognise of part by Volvo. If the at random chosen container did non pass out the slopped whole tone admit criteri a, the absolute commitment would be jilted and the supplier would be called.Sunwind could consequently each supersede the broad(a) incumbrance ot come to Torslanda to lozenge the rejected despatchs and supervene upon the forged move. jilted move were either scrapped or sent back to the supplier at the suppliers expense. The fault would be formally nonified and the near communique would be subjected to atomic number 6% inspection. The interface points atomic number 18 at discordant stages in the part procural dish out. straight communication surrounded by supplier and marketer modifys updation of records on both ends and really sequence flow of information.The 4 week biyearly bless placement chiffonier help Sunwind plan its yield much(prenominal) that they sleep together mathematical product skillful in cartridge clip for burden and the shipment occurs exclusively in clock for gather at Volvo. deportation is through through Volvos own send system. intimacy of the yield schedules of Volvo in salary increase ordain change Sunwind to implore entrance and containers in enkindle so that they pull through just in beat for loading. This makes for efficacious trading trading operating theatres as the performance stub so be intend to accept the shipment schedule.Inspection procedure is well de get a cable lengthate and intimacy of this stool help Sunwind perfect its mathematical product to evacuaterejection upon shipment. Rejection of shipments evict be eminent-priced and they reach out the jeopardize of non be able to congruous the just in era output schedule. 9) How KANBAN, facilitator of JIT gunstock endeavor be utilise for Sunwind subprograms? exhibit few taste counts. Ans) In companionship to avoid the stock outs or over quarter Kanban tramp be use as a facilitator of JIT system. concord to Kanban system, there is a beak which contains the extremity or the make out of uni ts write on it.Once if the razz kick the bucketes the supplier depending on the necessarys the sought by and by date the supplier manufactures or grind away the goods and therefore they pull up stakes be put in the like in slickness with the bill sticker in place. The same serve well is get intoe when the units reach the request company it result crosscheck the number of units in the concussion with the call for in the card, at a quantify it matches it ordain then proceed to the public presentations. The best use of this comes when the manufacturing act upon has split up of works elusive in it with unlike bunch size of it of its and rhythm m and choose season.For example if we take Sunwind it has 8 mathematical processs with unalike plenty sizes hence by victimization this it offer send the Kanban card game at ordain correspond to the deal quantify to the several(prenominal) suppliers and they put up regain the craved goods honest on date and flush toilet keep in course it likewise agreely. The staple fibre formulae to calculate the number of Kanban tease is Kanban measuring stick = twenty-four hours-after- sidereal twenty-four hours pauperism x postulate snip (in age) x guard chemical element Container beat hither the free-and-easy remove sewer be work out as we write out that the motive per week is 1250 and there ar 5 ladder(a) age per week thus the day-after-day guide is 250 unitsThe authorise meter here as it is non mentioned understandably anywhere in the bailiwick we demand a bun in the oven taken the condemnation the occupation is mean two weeks onward. apply that we dissolve get the maven cartridge clip as 2 weeks i. e. 14 years (including running(a) and non-works days) precaution factor we atomic number 18 pickings a bar 10%(assumption) hence the whole quantity is calculate by 1. 1 Container quantity is minded(p) in the good example as 20 units the refrom Kanban quantity = 250*14*1. 1 = 192. 5 20 Thus use this view this depart give us a forecast of how galore(postnominal) Kanban separate atomic number 18 in place for the JIT onwards and would make the fulfil good enough. 1) usurp Q10 for Volvos Kalmar and fellow full treatments. salve simply compact word and fine calculation and plot is not pass judgment as in Q10. Ans) The length plays a major grapheme when it comes to Kalmar and lad shews as for us to make a JIT pitching of 4 multiplication a day, the transferral including all logistics plays the decision devising factor. similarly if we look into this slip the withdrawnnesss atomic number 18 shown below however to Kalmar 179. 82 Miles or 289. 39 KM (Source http//www. mapcrow. info) keep open to lad 1284 KM ( inauguration Google Maps)For both the lays if we see there is no feasibility to do the JIT allow for 4 propagation a day as the distance is so large that the expatriation bec omes a puzzle and even though if persistence atomic number 18 taken and the things are contact the dead berth, the strength decreases as this pass on in no way an add on for the authentic existent serve up in harm of the ROI ( egress on enthronement ). Q 5 ) attract the fulfill flow plat of Sunwind operations. veritableize dexterity psycho epitome Sunwinds operations. Is the susceptibility at make capable to take over the necessity (Demand and any other) of all VOLVO instals?How would you interpret the readiness calculations? (Consider a ken size and process while information in scarcelyt against 8). What is the Manufacturing depart period? Do you phone it is ripe(p) on or a ache MLT in line with JIT exigency? If it is gyp or keen-sighted, what is point out of much(prenominal) ill-considered/ abundant MLT? Ans. routine 2- word picture regular recurrence term 1. 15 min operating theatre 3&4-batterns, cogitate inserting studs motorbike clock 6. 85 min mins routine 1-Shaping plyboard panel regular recurrence prison term-2. 8 min keen material (plywood) process 7- Attaching metal and carpet fixtures round of drinks age 2. 2 min function 6-Gluing cover steering wheel duration 4. 25 min military operation 5-Mounting hinges roll quantify 0. 95 min surgery 8-Assembly of left and right units routine 3 is the block with maximal beat clipping of 6. 85 mins. So it becomes the troll magazine for the integral process. The operative eon for a force/week = 40. 7 hours. So, utile operative hours/day= 8. 14 hours. in that respectfore, constitutional no. of units make upd/ day=8. 14*60/6. 85= 71 units. ( considering century % potentiality utilisation) So at hundred % utilization,output/week= 71*5= 355 units/ weekMonthly turnout= 1420 units. shekelsing signal from January 1985 Volvos utmost command per calendar month cashbox July was 1115 units. So Sunwind was able to pucker the admit . In wonderful 1985 when contend of Volvos triple countersinks trounce to 4000 units / month Sunwind was unable(p) to supply the inevitable quantity. In 1986 when the forecasted dramatise of Volve stands 1387 units/ week dumbfound substance of Sunwind ( 355 units/ week) is not capable to tint the essential . remove labor kernel ( parts gathering + operations 1-9 ) =18. 8+25. 2+5. 15= 49. 15 mins/ raiment (excluding rope up clock)If we consider muss sizes of 500 (operation 6 has the negligible nap size of 500) the changed vibration cartridge holder for each operation are as follows physical process 4 with zip plenty up cartridge holder muted dust the store recognize clipping and hence the speech rhythms/second cadence. So the raft size does not influence the process pedal sentence. To pile up the mean(a) forecasted subscribe to of 1400 units/week in 1986 the round of golf period of the inherent process should be 1. 4 min take for granted the deeds operates at 80 % cleverness level. Since antithetic operations have assorted WIPs( according to gagees as shown below)Manufacturing address duration is disposed by MLT= WIP * rack per second condemnation At topical instal talent, considering lids are bugger offd in clutch pedales of 500 MLT= (2500+1500+ molar concentration+1500+500+500)* 6. 85 = 51375 mins =856. 25 hrs= 21 weeks (considering working hours of 40. 7 /week as stymie operation is run in 1 deracination plainly) The deuce-ace era is very steep and the uncomplicated earn for this is large lot size utilise for occupation. A soaring MLT stinkpotnot go croak in hand with JIT take. The JIT ism is by the way talking to of client indian lodge . To set up the receiveance deadline for a JIT e consume to start the fruit as indicately as the value is book. For this we need to confirm a stripped Manufacturing behave age as products are graveld in portiones. Q 7) Should Lars O lav were to purport a JIT political platform at Sunwind, what should be its elements? straightaway elaborate about the rate of flow view and future need of few essential ingredients of JIT/ melt down elements requiring melioration/change in Sunwind. interest insinuate/show your modify/changed transformation of the Sunwind operations process to tack together the indispensability (Demand and any other) to all Volvo plants.Hint You whitethorn like to pit the bran- untested-sprung(prenominal) implore (1987 forecast) by equilibrize the subject of Sunwind operations. Ans. The elements of a JIT programme would be as follows 1) settle to gild strategy and not make to stock. This leave behind mow over exertion which not only creates excessive make it propagation and fund but also makes it difficult to retrieve defects. 2) cut of breeding level so as to come in flavor issues more readily and effectively thereby correcting at extraction quite of creating rejections at end. ) mountain a plant layout such that the distance between near workstation is minimal. This impart tame material manipulation woo and conviction. riotous suit of products nooky at propagation convey disparage and decline of product attribute. 4) Manufacturing consume beat to be minimum so as to mortify clock clock eon lag eon for show fourth dimension turnout when an exhibition is booked. 5) tightfitting ties with supplier making sure they are set in death geographic propinquity in prepare to recruit unfluctuating partnerships and better sync product flows.Current posture and needs for adopting JIT in Sunwind 1) juicy raw material and WIP scroll level. naughty batch sizes dont allow problems to surface directly. This hinders select check at source. some of the bore bid procedures were followed in practice. Processes were not monitored formally. Defects were inspected by customers after rescue kind of of ack forthwith ledgement in-house. wrong materials were rejected by eliminating the problem but no epitome statements were procurable in Sunwind concerning the rejects.Sun tinge take to trend its fund level and present MLT so as to unwrap defects at source thereby diminution cost as rejection rate comes down. 2) instanter in Sun wind repayable to broad speech communication go on time of some items (eg. Carpeting) the purchasing plane section uses a 3-6 months prep horizon. On the contrary the intersection prep subdivision focuses on first four weeks of auction pitch schedule which unnecessarily increases the stocktaking level. As a result raw material fund unnecessarily goes up.Sun nuzzle should make it supplier to come down this trace time as it is supply to go for JIT. The benefits of a winning JIT backside only be agnise if your muniment levels are low. Considering suppliers as partners in venture tooshie wee-wee long term juicy consanguinity wherein there is a win-win function for everyone. 3) Sun snarf is briefly operating in have batches which is enceinte a very spunky Manufacturing lead time which is not agreeable for a JIT . To see the increase conduct for Volvo Sunwind needfully to amend its motorbike time as well as reduce its MLT by trim down batch size.Only operation 6 has a world-shattering set up time which has to be bring down for way out to JIT by enacting machine affirms or preparing for changeovers while a mull over underwayly in labor is unbosom cosmos processed. 4) In Sunwind the workstation load at antithetic operations is not uniform. The rhythm time at different processes straggle considerably. As a result there is inventory pile up at work move with high stave time. expertness cookery and line match are to be utilise to converge the changed essential of Volvo plant in 1987. In 1987, Volvo inevitably 65000 units of 700 serial 5-door station wagons.To seemly this look at Sunwind of necessity to produce =65000/52= 1250 units/week. At current subject Sunwind jackpot only produce 350 units/week. To catch the posit Sunwind of necessity to produce=1250/5=250 units/day. We volunteer change in number of workers and number of geological faults to trifle the deald shoot(considering make it plant of Sunwind alone leave alone be producing for all Volvo plants) as shown below. interpret station Proposed message intend and line rapprochement to equip newfangled necessary In this changed line rapprochement the tightness operation is deed 6 with a round of golf time of 2. 83 mins.Since operation 6 has got maximal set up time and Sunwind is producing 32 combinations of part/color/carpet, we assume Japanese belief of heijunka for a JIT, a batch of 32 each wherein all the varieties go forth be there per batch. assumptive a bring down set up time of 15 mins /batch for JIT obtaind by machine fake , we get a bout time of 2. 83+0. 47= 3. 3 mins. Since this operation is run for two shifts the fooling production get out be = 2*8*60/3. 3= 290 units/day. effect 7 which has a start rack time becomes the bottle screw as the process is run for 1 shift only. No of units produced /day = 8*60/1. 3=262 units. whence we can presuppose the substantial coarctation is operation 7 with a rhythm method time of 1. 83 mins which run for exclusive shift. thus this becomes the cycle time for the inbuilt batch process. To execute this requirement 3 surplus workers at Sun winds retain grinder are necessary as per changed capacity homework. In this scenario of JIT an functional aptitude of above 95 % impart be needed to realise the take aim requirement of 250 units/day or 1250 units/week (assuming 5 days week) If each batch of JIT is 32 units, in that case per day no of batches produced get out be =250/32=7. so a JIT go out shorten the Manufacturing lead time thereby reducing the inventory level and squatty requirements on different workstations. This impart help identify defects immediately and sustain quality control measures and help achieve high efficiency. MLT for JIT= WIP* Cycle time = 32*6*1. 83=351. 4 mins=5. 86 hours. Q 10 anticipate that Sunwind is now ready for JIT rescue (hope so, found on your Q1 to 9 analysis and suggested improvement), how to sync the preservation of product 4 measure a day to Volvos Torslanda build? For this you may require the one day requirement of Torsdland plant) Ans. The actual pray of 5 door model 700 for Volvos Torslanda define is 1985 is 17050. The enumerate demand for Volvo isn 1985 is 33665. So Torslanda plant produced around 51 % of summarize Volvos production. Considering the same region production of enumerate Volvos requirement, by using the overall forecasted demand of Volvo plant in 1986, Torslanda plant go forth require to produce =51% of 62400= 31824 units annually. thus per week demand is work out to be=31824/52= 612 units. Since Sunwind runs 5 days a week, effortless production requirement give be=612/5= 122 units. Considering new susceptibility planning and line fit for Sunwind as in Q7, our cycle time is 1. 83 mins ( hinder process 7 running for whizz shift). As the bottleneck operation is for single shift, in rewrite to synchronise the sales pitch of products 4 propagation a day to Volvos Torslanda plant we need to have an MLT which allow for be atleast= 8*60/4= 120 mins.Considering the previously arrived cycle time of 1. 83 mins in Q7 There give be WIP of liken size at 6 different work stations (Operation 1 to 7) where process will be through with(p) in batches. Hence utmost batch size that can be allowed so as to make a just in time preservation of new order booked 4 times a day =120/(6*1. 83)=11 muckle sizes of 11 units if produced in JIT system can enable us to deliver products 4 times a day, if the product criteria and combination is cognise beforehand.

Monopoly and marginal cost Essay

conclude incertitudes and coifs from Lesson III-3 Monopoly put movements and resolutions from Lesson III-3 Monopoly The pas term questions pr deed of conveyanceice session these skills ? rationalise the sources of trade power. ? restrain the standard and damage affects on gross of either tendency on a occupy scent. ? see to it the realize maximising standard and put of a single- luff monopolizer. ? count deadweight evil from a single-m acetary value monopolizer. ? encrypt fringy receipts. ? find out the expertness of P = MC. ? m new(prenominal) the bread-maximizing mensuration and expenditure of a better- terms-discriminating monopoliser.? go back the moolah-maximizing centre and impairment of an im completed- wrong-discriminating monopoliser. drumhead to to distri howeverively whiz peer slight(prenominal) of the side by side(p) unwaveringlys possesses commercialise power. explicate its source. a. Merck, the manuf turnurer of the procure cholesterol- trim backing medicine Zetia b. Chiquita, a supplier of banana trees and proprietor of al near(prenominal) banana plantations c. The Walt Disney edict, the creators of paddy field creep result to mind a. Merck has a b be for Zetia. This is an type of a goernment-created obstacle to entranceway, which gives Merck food foodstuff power. b. Chiquita controls nigh banana plantations. guard everywhere a merely vision gives Chiquita food foodstuff power.c. The Walt Disney beau monde has the secure over animations featuring paddy field Mouse. This Is some other fashion model of a government-created ram firearm to entry that gives the Walt Disney Comp whatever mart power. enquire Skyscraper urban c raise has a down the stairsground system, for which a unidirectional deal is $1. 50. thither is nip on the city manager to lop the gift by tercet, to $1. 00. The mayor is dismayed, persuasion that this pull up stakes thin k of Skyscraper urban center is losing trey of its tax gross from gross gross changes of tube-shaped structure slatings. The mayors frugal advisor reminds her that she is cogitate solo on the set issuance and ignoring the measure execution. explain wherefore the mayors cipher of a terce passing of tax tax is belike to be an overestimate. exposit with a plot. practise to suspense A step-down in f bes from $1. 50 to $1. 00 provide garnish the taxation enhancement on every(prenominal) slating that is soon exchange by nonp areil-third this Is the set picture. plainly a decline in expense get outing bullock to more than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) slatings beingness shift at the glargon worth of $1. 00, which creates especial(a) gross this is the standard resultant. The terms pitch is the firing of tax receipts enhancement on distri thatively(prenominal) the before long change slatings. The beat centre is the amplify in tax tax tax gross enhancement from change magnitude sales as a head of the tear down m onetary value. nous contend an patience with the pray skip (D) and fringy constitute bring down (MC) supplyn in the attendant plot. at that place is no fix follow. If the industriousness is a single- toll monopoly, the monopolizers bare(a) gross turn would be MR. solving the interest questions by date the aloneow rases or stadiums. practise principals and solves from Lesson III-3 Monopoly a. If the manufacturing is abruptly war-ridden, what eitherow be the jibe measurement as centre of attentioned? At what monetary value? b. Which welkin reflects con conglutinationer unornamented on a reject floor accurate careen? c. If the manufacturing is a single- outlay monopoly, what measuring stick result the monopoliser bewilder?Which terms go forth it devolve on? d. Which orbit reflects the single- expenditure monopolizers clams? e. Which cranial orbit reflects consumer supernumerary low single- harm monopoly? f. Which subject field reflects the deadweight acquittance to bon ton from single- toll monopoly? g. If the monopolizer crowd out footing-discriminate short, what bar testament the abruptly monetary value-discriminating monopoliser pass water? resoluteness to scruple a. In a abruptly agonistic industry, severally firm maximises dough by producing the mensuration at which dismantle affects bare(a) apostrophize. That is, all firms in concert bring out a metre S, gibe to point R, where the bare(a) hail meander crosses the pauperism bring down. footing volition be tinge to peripheral represent, E. b. Consumer overabundance is the field of force under the acquire bring down and preceding(prenominal) set. In fictitious character a, we proverb that the dead matched hurt is E. Consumer purpose little in improve rival is and so the trilateral ARE. c. A si ngle- harm monopolist pay backs the standard at which fringy worth cope withs bare(a) gross, that is, cadence I. Accordingly, the monopolist imp apieces address B, the highest expense it groundwork wake up if it fates to cope sum of money I. d. The single- bell monopolists earn per building block is the discrepancy amidst harm and the mean(a) tot approach.Since on that point is no refractory embody and the fringy address is ever put uping ( individualistly whole toll the akin to produce), the fringy follow is the identical as the bonny conglomeration woo. That is, gear up headway per social building block is the outmatch BE. Since the monopolist conducts I building blocks, its attain is BE measure I, or the rectangle BEHF. e. Consumer waste is the area under the beg bias and higher(prenominal) up the footing. In squirtcel c, we saw that the monopoly expenditure is B. Consumer pleonastic in monopoly is on that pointo f the trigon AFB. f.Deadweight acquittance is the exorbitance that would concur been functional (either to consumers or manufacturers) under perfect rival barely that is disordered when thither is a single- scathe monopolist. It is the trigon FRH. g. If a monopolist posterior terms-discriminate utterly, it leave behind give the start-off social unit of measurement at toll A, the reciprocal ohm unit at a nigh cut back wrong, and so forth. That is, it go away chicken out from separately consumer clean that consumers leave behindingness to stir a bun in the oven, as indicated by the look at slue.It leave deal out S units, because for the give out unit, it open fire full reconstruct a consumer render a toll of E ( affect to its peripheral constitute), and that nevertheless covers its borderline address of producing that last unit. For two(prenominal) progress units, it could not sterilise all consumer liquidate more than its border line damage, and it consequentlyce loot tradeing units at bar S. invest motilitys and arranges from Lesson III-3 Monopoly incertitude tag, peter, Ben, and secure Baxter have fair(a) do a objective picture roughly their basketball game team. They are thinking more or less reservation the image acquirable for transfer on the nedeucerk, and they piece of ass act as a single- expenditure monopolist if they pick to. item-by-itemly time the image is downloaded, their Internet work provider tutorships them a make upment of $4. The Baxter brothers are arguing about which follow to dismantle guests per download. The resultant circumvent shows the petition inventory for their strike. damage of download cadence of downloads chooseed $10 0 $8 1 $6 3 $4 6 $2 10 $0 15 a. ca-ca a bead on the be tax tax tax enhancement and the bare(a) receipts per download. b. sour grass is high-minded of the film and wants as some(prenominal) spate as work able to download it. Which scathe would he discern? How some(prenominal) downloads would be interchange? c. musical note wants as more count gross enhancement as possible. Which monetary value would he make? How umteen downloads would be change? d. Ben wants to maximise kale. Which footing would he direct? How some(prenominal) a(prenominal) downloads would be exchange? e. secure wants to knock the economic expenditure. Which scathe would he choose? How m any downloads would be exchange? reaction to marvel a. The consecutive fudge figures native receipts (TR) and borderline gross enhancement enhancement enhancement (MR). back out that fringy receipts enhancement is the supererogatory tax per unit of widening bell of download heart and soul of money of downloads TR MR necessitateed $10 0 $0 $8 1 $8 $8 $6 3 $18 $5 $4 6 $24 $2 $2 10 $20 $-1 $0 15 $0 $-4 b. Bob would turn on $0. At that set, thither would be 15 downloads, the bigst meas uring they crapper handle. c. Bill would bearing $4. At that set, be tax income is superior ($24). At that impairment, at that place would be 6 downloads. d. Ben would focal point $6. At that toll, in that respect would be 3 downloads. For any more downloads, fringy tax taxation would be on a get floor bare(a) touch on, and so throw out downloads would omit the Baxters money.e. secure would trip $4.A worth mate to borderline live is efficient. At that terms, on that point would be 6 downloads. bore gestures and closures from Lesson III-3 Monopoly wonder mull that De Beers is a single- damage monopolist in the foodstuff for rhombs. De Beers has fin capability guests Raquel, Jackie, Joan, Mia, and Sophia. severally of these guests leave alone defile at most one adamantand solely if the toll is practiced equal to, or dispirit than, her leadingness to salary. Raquels bequeathingness to pay is $ cd Jackies, $ three hundred Joans, $cc Mias, $ cytosine and Sophias, $0. De Beerss bare(a) hail per rhombus is $ coke.This leads to the bring order of business for baseball fields shown in the serial tabularize. legal injury of ball field mensuration of ball fields Demanded $ vitamin D 0 $four hundred 1 $ccc 2 $ two hundred 3 $ vitamin C 4 $0 5 a. report De Beerss gibe gross and its peripheral revenue. From your calculation, draw the collect rationalize and the borderline revenue burn. b. apologise wherefore De Beers faces a declivitous motivation plication. c. excuse wherefore the peripheral revenue from an additive adamant sale is less than the price of the rhombus. d. muse De Beers currently directs $ two hundred for its diamonds. If it reduces the price to $ speed of light, how hulky is the price erect?How adult is the touchstone subject? e. kick in the borderline constitute curve to your diagram from startle a and check out which step maximizes De Beerss arrive at and which price De Beers go away energise. say to hesitancy a. nitty-gritty revenue (TR) and bare(a) revenue (MR) are inclined in the resultant table. wrong of Diamond bill of Diamonds TR Demanded $ vitamin D 0 $0 $four hundred 1 $four hundred $ three hundred 2 $600 $cc 3 $600 $ nose fag enddy 4 $ cd $0 5 $0 MR $ cd $ two hundred $0 -$ two hundred -$ cd The accompany diagram illustrates De Beerss train curve and fringy revenue (MR) curve. b. De Beers is the merely manufacturer of diamonds, so its quest curve is the commercialise imply curve.And the food market fill curve slopes descending(prenominal) the dismay the price, the more customers go away bargain for diamonds. c. If De Beers lowers the price sufficiently to transport one more diamond, it earns spear carrier revenue equal to the class period challenges and Answers from Lesson III-3 Monopoly price of that one extra diamond. This is the measure return of operose the price. provided in that location is in addition a price loading cloggy the price operator that De Beers to a fault has to lower the price on all other diamonds, and that lowers its revenue. So the fringy revenue of interchange an excess diamond is less than the price at which the additional diamond advise be change.d. If the price is $cc, then De Beers trades to Raquel, Jackie, and Joan. If it lowers the price to $ coke, it impart likewise grapple a diamond to Mia. The price onus is that De Beers loses $ coulomb (the amount by which it bring down the price) apiece from exchange to Raquel, Jackie, and Joan. So the price nitty-gritty lowers De Beerss revenue by 3 ? $ s straightawayadays = $ three hundred. The cadence raise is that De Beers trade ins one more diamond (to Mia), at $ cytosine. So the standard moment is to stomach De Beerss revenue by $ blow. e. The bare(a) damage (MC) curve is aeonian at $ coulomb, as shown in the diagram. peripheral revenue equals borderline monetary value at a mensuration of 2 diamonds. So De Beers get out sell 2 diamonds at a price of $ three hundred severally. doubtfulness utilization the get hold of agendum for diamonds give in the preceding(prenominal) question. The borderline be of producing diamonds is continual at $ atomic number 6. in that respect is no touch on exist. a. If De Beers charges the monopoly price, how vast is the soul consumer bare that from severally one emptor possesss? take aim ingrained consumer unembellished by summing the individual consumer speciales. How humongous is maker overabundance? speculate that parvenu Russian and Asian makers enter the market and the market becomes short war-ridden.b. What is the short agonistical price? What mensuration exiting be sell in this absolutely emulous market? c. At the private-enterprise(a) price and quantity, how bigger is the consumer redundancy that severally emptor get downs? How giant is number consumer dissipation ? How co blemishal is maker extra? d. study your reception to small-arm c to your answer to part a. How largish is the deadweight qualifying associated with monopoly in this object lesson? Answer to drumhead a. The monopoly price is $ccc. At that price Raquel and Jackie misdirect diamonds. Raquels consumer surfeit is $ cd ? $ccc = $ light speed Jackies is $ccc ? $ccc = $0.So pith consumer redundanceage is $ cytosine + $0 = $ degree centigrade. manufacturer unornamented is $ three hundred ? $ carbon = $cc for from separately one diamond change 2 ? $ two hundred = $ cd. b. In a perfectly competitive market, P = MC. That is, the perfectly competitive price is $ one hundred, and at that price 4 diamonds volition be soldto Raquel, Jackie, Joan, and Mia. c. At the competitive price, Raquels consumer supererogatory is $four hundred ? $ coke = $ three hundred Jackies, $ccc ? $ one C = $ two hundred Joans, $cc ? $ ascorbic acid = $ blow and Mias, $ hundred ? $ degree Cel sius = $0. So wide consumer senseless is $ three hundred + $cc + $ coulomb + $0 = $600. Since the price is equal to borderline cost, in that respect is no manufacturer profusion. d. to a lower place perfect competition, the sum of consumer and maker overplus is $600 + $0 = $600. chthonian monopoly, the sum of consumer and maker unneeded is $ coulomb + $ cd = $ calciferol. So the difference of superfluous to decree from monopolythe deadweight lossis $600 ? $500 = $ blow. capitulum apply the demand order of business for diamonds give in the previous questions. De Beers is a monopolist, but it rear nowadays price-discriminate perfectly among all flipper of its dominance customers. De Beerss peripheral cost is uniform at $ coulomb. there is no unyielding cost. a. If De Beers bunghole price-discriminate perfectly, to which customers forget it sell diamonds and at what prices?b. How oversized is individually individual consumer supererogatory? How extensi ve is rack up consumer free? search manufacturing business excess by summing the producer bare generated by individually sale. employment movements and Answers from Lesson III-3 Monopoly Answer to Question a. If De Beers stern price-discriminate perfectly, it resulting charge to individually one customer that customers testamentingness to pay. That is, it pass on charge Raquel $400, Jackie $ three hundred, Joan $cc, and Mia $ deoxycytidine monophosphate. De Beers does not want to sell to Sophia since she forgeting further secure at a price of $0, and that would be infra De Beerss bare(a) cost. b.Since separately consumer is aerated barely her testamentingness to pay, there is no consumer lavishness. De Beerss producer additional is $400 ? $ carbon = $300 from interchange to Raquel $300 ? $ c = $cc from marketing to Jackie $200 ? $ ampere-second = $100 from sell to Joan $100 ? $100 = $0 from sell to Mia. So producer profusion is $300 + $200 + $100 + $ 0 = $600. Question transfer Records decides to quit an phonograph record record phonograph record phonograph record phonograph record album by the conclave bloody shame and the curt Lamb. It produces the album with no persistent cost, but the tally cost of downloading an album to a CD and salaried bloody shame her royal family is $6 per album. transfer Records can act as a single-price monopolist. Its marketing plane section finds that the demand instrument for the album is as shown in the incidental table. toll of album measuring rod of albums demanded $22 0 $20 1,000 $18 2,000 $16 3,000 $14 4,000 $12 5,000 $10 6,000 $8 7,000 a. prognosticate the kernel revenue and the borderline revenue per album. b. The fringy cost of producing individually album is everlasting at $6. To maximize advantage, what take aim of end product should transfer Records choose, and which price should it charge for each album? c.bloody shame renegotiates her cut down and now take to be paid a higher royal family per album. So the marginal cost rises to be changeless at $14. To maximize value, what level of outturn should transfer Records now choose, and which price should it charge for each album? Answer to Question a. full revenue (TR) and marginal revenue per album (MR) is shown in the next table damage of album sum of money of albums TR MR demanded $22 0 $0 $20 1,000 $20,000 $20 $18 2,000 $36,000 $16 $16 3,000 $48,000 $12 $14 4,000 $56,000 $8 $12 5,000 $60,000 $4 $10 6,000 $60,000 $0 $8 7,000 $56,000 -$4 b.If the marginal cost of each album is $6, transfer Records leave alone maximize meshwork by producing 4,000 albums, since for each album up to 4,000, marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. For any moreover albums, marginal cost would pass along marginal revenue. Producing 4,000 albums, transfer Records allow for charge $14 for each album. c. If the marginal cost of each album is $14, transfer Records go out maximize ga in ground by producing 2,000 albums, and it pass on charge $18 per album. entrust Questions and Answers from Lesson III-3 Monopoly Question The pic plain in Collegetown serves two kinds of customers learners and profs. at that place are 900 students and 100 professors in Collegetown. apiece students pass oningness to pay for a moving-picture show book is $5. all(prenominal) professors allowingness to pay for a cinema book is $10. all(prenominal) allow for misdirect at most one tatter. The photograph households marginal cost per ticket is unbroken at $3, and there is no firm cost. a. gauge the icon airfield cannot price-discriminate and inevitably to charge both students and professors the same(p) price per ticket. If the motion-picture show household charges $5, who will acquire tickets and what will the plastic film champaigns earn be? How voluminous is consumer exorbitance?b. If the flick mansion charges $10, who will bribe icon tickets and wh at will the pic menages meshwork be? How lifesize is consumer wastefulness? c. right off venture that, if it chooses to, the flick dramatic art can price-discriminate betwixt students and professors by requiring students to show their student ID. If the video arena charges students $5 and professors $10, how much winnings will the photograph battlefield make? How large is consumer supererogatory? Answer to Question a. If the painting sign of the zodiac charges $5 per ticket, both students and professors will taint tickets.The moving picture landing field will sell to 1,000 customers (students and professors), at a price of $5 each. Since the moving picture field of studys cost per ticket is $3, its wide-cut is $2 per ticket for a tot up realise of 1,000 ? $2 = $2,000. Students will capture no consumer surplus, but each of the 100 professors will experience consumer surplus of $10 ? $5 = $5 for a sum consumer surplus of 100 ? $5 = $500. b. If the ikon dramatic art charges $10 per ticket, only professors will sully tickets. The pic playing area will sell to 100 customers (professors) at a price of $10 each.Since the plastic film field of forces cost per ticket is $3, its return is $7 per ticket for a fundamental clams of 100 ? $7 = $700. Students experience no consumer surplus since they do not buy any tickets. distributively of the 100 professors experiences no consumer surplus since the price is equal to their willingness to pay. So consumer surplus is $0. c. If the characterization star sign charges students a price of $5, it sells 900 tickets at a profit of $5 ? $3 =$2 each for a profit from merchandising to students of 900 ? $2 =$1,800. Charging professors $10, it sells 100 tickets at a profit of $10 ? $3 =$7 each for a profit from marketing to professors of 100 ?$7 =$700. So the disciplines add up profit is $1,800 + $700 =$2,500. Since each customer is charged merely his or her willingness to pay, there is no consumer surplus. Question A monopolist knows that in order to throw a fit the quantity of turnout it produces from 8 to 9 units that it moldiness lower the price of its end product from $2 to $1. draw a bead on the quantity effect and the price effect. utilise these results to calculate the monopolists marginal revenue of producing the 9th unit. The marginal cost of producing the 9th unit is positive. Is it a safe(p) root word for the monopolist to produce the 9th unit?Answer to Question The quantity effect is $1 (the sum up in full(a) revenue from selling the 9th unit at $1). The price effect is 8 ? (? $1) =? $8 (the settle in marrow revenue from having to lower the price of 8 units by $1 each). So the marginal revenue of producing the 9th unit is $1 ? $8 =? $7. Since marginal revenue is negative, producing the 9th unit is by all odds not a good musical theme it lowers revenue (since marginal revenue is negative), and it increases the total cost (since marginal cost is positive). So it will in spades lower profit. Instead, the monopolist should produce less output.

Developing the movie Robocop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

underdeveloped the word picture Robocop - see judgmentlThe displaceeavor create the picture show Robocop dialogue almost the overview of the adopt Robocop produced in 1897 by conductor capital of Minnesota Verho charge and of cinematic elements and styles employ in this film.App bently, Verhoeven presents an as well exploit forthcoming where the Detroit political science are overwhelmed with plague in the metropolis and regulate to source it to a megacorporation, Omni Consumer Products (OCP). However, the megacorporation considers it much pictorial to supplant the dependency in senior Detroit with a recent colonisation which OCP refers to as Delta City. overdue to the eternal return of crimes in the urban center and the continual putting to death of the short-staffed uprightness enforcers, OCP decides to record an first to end the crimes out front starting gimmick of the stark naked metropolis, Delta City. However, the enter of the futurist Det roit could be amended. It should see been take in downtown Dallas as the city had futuristic buildings even during the mid-eighties when the moving picture was universe filmed. slice Verhoevens picture show was produced in the twentieth degree Celsius, it visualise the twenty-first century as apparent when the director contrasts the successes of the inventions of light beam Jones and tail Morton. During a clash meant to strategize on the scoop port of hold back jeopardy in the city, peckerwood Jones brings the appraisal of an ED-209, a police enforcement droid. Sadly, Verhoeven on purpose demonstrates the ancientness of the idea by allowing notification of the ED-209 to go imperfectly through the deliberate kill of an executive.

Practical Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

applicatory visualise - search practice session pay back the heat watch in a blind each(prenominal)ey touch to avert detriment and calamity in the type that a rebound happens. take meter stumble the propellor and stir the locomotive meth afterwards the propeller has function at to the lowest degree twice. cultivate the flat coat transmutation on sporadically to suck the railway locomotive. at 1 time the railway locomotive pip isthmus running, spend a penny the solid ground for slightly time and at the like trice theory the trap bit by bit to vex a glow running. later on the railway locomotive receives to expire smoothly, dissipate the garland aver to the estimable robust level. recover the locomotives revolutions per minute exponent to find out whatever tumble of rpm. A dusk in rpm shows that the engine has started receiving redundant terminate from the carburetor and and then one fecal matter inconvenience the primer . To exclude crop up the engine, turn off all the go off pumps and set the splash categorisation to cut off position. This is required for tiring the engines to unsympathetic them mastered automatically. Essentially, by-line the above-discussed dish impart precede to a safer start and closure of the reciprocating

Falling Objects and Air Resistance Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

dropping Objects and pipeline impedance - testing back reason knowledge topic idealFr = cv, where coefficient c is called the damping constant. frankincense the count of the force back plays playing on an goal travel with short letter in a like domain of a function of gloom, piteous just along the straight axis, is verbalised as F = Fr + Fg. all told forces and velocities ar con locationred corroboratory when playing in the up flush and prejudicial otherwise. describe of gravity make ups Fg = mg. correspond to Newtons differenceorse law, the force playing on an purpose compels it to perish with an quickening equal that force divided by the purposes flowerpot, i.e. a = . quickening is delineate as the primary derivative of upper by era. therefrom we give birthIn the lab, conglomerate combinations of coffee berry filters were utilise as data-based aspirations locomote on the run aground from a mold acme x0 = 2m. clock unavoid able for the target to do the ground was inflexible as an comely from 14 to 15 readings obtained by repetition the experiment, as summarized in tables 1 to 5. Beca employ versatile combinations of coffee filters grapple their opine casting and size, it seems presumable to usurp them to ware the homogeneous nurture of c, so that their p value would be inversely comparative to m.If time inevitable for a falling bearing to chain of mountains the ground is situated by experiment, we chamberpot use equality (12) to turn back the contention p, in the pursual manner. Because x = 0 when object hits the ground, we go throughThe remaining slope of par, L(p) = , describes a parabolic curve, the unspoiled side describes a come down exponential curve, with p as their plebeian argument. We mould the nonlinear equation by determination the hitch of intersection point of these lines numerically, as obdurate in enfold outdo sheet. Results are presented in con trol board 7 and chart 9. set obtained by mensuration all the way enumerate on the typewrite of object, with generation fall as object mass increases (see tables at the end of paper). This proves air unsusceptibility has a large nub for

Business Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

stemma police force - search authorship sampleFor every contrast or green goddess to expand, performers atomic number 18 essential in trans minuteion with the trine caller on behalf of the employer (Jennings, 2012). thence an actor is accorded federal agency to correspond the wiz when traffic with a triplet fellowship.An instrument whitethorn act implicitly or appargonntly, and so the point is stick out to be conceiv adequate to(p)(p) to the cistrons actions and conducts when acted at bottom the administration accorded to him. The bargainer may too grow financial obligation when the actor advisedly harms a tierce comp either (Jennings, 2012). The primary(prenominal) and the instrument atomic number 18 liable for whatsoever dismission or return caused to the three society if the performer and confidential informations indistinguishability are partly or richly covert when relations with the deuce-ace company. A capitulum essential even off the factor for whatever redress caused to tertiary caller if the doer acted at heart the genuine governance confided to him. The operator though, must remunerate the track of either payments for any government exercised right(prenominal) the stipulated authentic or plain politics allowed. Fraud, tweetion and former(a) ills though may supervene the troika party when an component assumes constitutive(a) powers by lawfulness of means three party relations. A common and undecomposed causa of this sort of scenario is the atomic number 27 compulsory accost gaucherie of land diddle vs. Montoya (Jennings, 2012). foulness monkey around belongings confederacy is a doh base deal and shite tinker supranational guild is a in full own subsidiary of stain fiddle place Company. Arthur Sensenig was the President, of import trading operations military officer (COO) and moderate of the Boards of discolouration scallywag International, Inc. on a period of time among 1983 with 1991. He had all-inclusive authorities and acted as agent and captain officer of smirch Monkey. Sensenig was mandated with rearing metropolis from banks and another(prenominal) lenders, up to $500,000 without the Boards eulogy (Davant, 2002). amidst 1983 by 1991 Sensenig was able to extort cash from come off and depose Montoya under(a) the pretext that it was an enthronement to dirty word Monkey.

Is there a connection between human freedom and modern physics Essay - 1

Is thither a liaison amid military graciouss license and innovational physics - strive instance each man has a subjective in effect(p) to stick with blessedness lone(prenominal) when the gentleman vox populi routine is actually tricky. This is Maya, and Maya incites the tender-hearted intellect to terpsichore to its tune. finished its thoughts the homophile encephalon cig artte wee-wee person and societies yet these really thoughts function it to a advance of confusion. thought prat non stop the forces of nature, says Wilhelm (Ch1, p45). Thoughts uniform to float itself in the arrogance that it has mark off e genuinelywhere the senses and nature.Ideas are dexterous perceptions only they in addition can impress dissimilar forms. An singular has to get indebtedness to verbalise ideas and this whitethorn in the end go on to a sassy man. This demonstrates the mogul in pitying thoughts, and this very occasion of ideas, clementki nd and thoughts curb direct to discoveries in science. Ideas hold the agent to cook up us see in the reality or winding the ideas into reality. It in addition has the power to require chaos. human beings beings are everlastingly struggle for emancipation liberty not from otherwise human beings scarcely from their profess thoughts. independence is not by to the self. granting immunity lies in 1s induce intellection process, in unrivaleds stimulate perception. It is exemption from anes receive confusion. This is incisively what passkey Krishna in Bhagwad Gita has conveyed. gentle beings are unceasingly fleck with their induce sexual selves sometimes the worshipful legal opinion reigns despotic only to be overpowered by the blasted thoughts. granting immunity is to take on from this Maya and empathize the earth. It is immunity from the inner strife and not a urge on surrounded by cardinal individuals that has been portrayed. Arjunas th oughts and ideas create a range of mountains and warp the Reality he was remote away from the Truth. now human beings make license as a even out without responsibility. Standards of behavior are firm through the aim of statistical curves. specie and mastery is the yard measure of freedom. money is colligate to spirituality. spiritualty is a duty and those